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Cathedral end walls adjacent to cathedral ceilings should be continuous from which point?

  1. The uppermost floor to the ceiling diaphragm

  2. The roof to the ceiling diaphragm

  3. Ground level to the uppermost floor

  4. The lower basement to the roof

The correct answer is: The uppermost floor to the ceiling diaphragm

The correct answer highlights the importance of structural integrity and design continuity in building practices, especially in relation to cathedral ceilings. Continuous walls from the uppermost floor to the ceiling diaphragm are essential, as this ensures that the walls can adequately support the loads and lateral forces acting on the ceiling. This continuity helps transfer loads effectively from the roof structure down through the walls, maintaining stability and reducing the risk of structural failure. Selecting the uppermost floor as a starting point for the continuity of end walls ensures that the entire structure above is properly supported. It enables the ceiling diaphragm to function as intended, which is crucial for maintaining the overall performance of the building during events like high winds or seismic activity. The other choices present alternatives that do not ensure optimal structural performance. For instance, starting from the roof or ground level may overlook critical support elements necessary for achieving the design intent and may not provide the needed stability in the building's design. Thus, maintaining continuity from the uppermost floor to the ceiling diaphragm is essential for achieving the desired structural integrity.