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What is the maximum allowed depth of unbalanced fill when using plain 8" masonry unit foundation walls?

  1. 5'

  2. 6'

  3. 7'

  4. 8'

The correct answer is: 5'

The maximum allowed depth of unbalanced fill when using plain 8" masonry unit foundation walls is indeed 5 feet. This requirement is outlined in the Florida Building Code due to structural integrity considerations. Unbalanced fill refers to the condition where there is a difference in elevation on either side of a foundation wall, which can create lateral pressure against the wall. Masonry unit walls are not designed to resist high lateral forces effectively, hence the code limits the fill depth to 5 feet. This limit ensures that the pressure exerted by the fill does not exceed what the masonry can safely withstand. If the depth of unbalanced fill were to exceed this limit, it could lead to potential structural failures, such as cracking or even collapse of the wall under the excessive weight and hydrostatic pressure. Understanding these depth restrictions is crucial for proper foundation design and ensuring the longevity and safety of a structure.