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What is the minimum thickness required for concrete floor slabs that are directly supported on the ground?

  1. 3"

  2. 3-1/2"

  3. 4"

  4. 4-1/2"

The correct answer is: 3-1/2"

The minimum thickness required for concrete floor slabs that are directly supported on the ground is established by the building code to ensure structural integrity and durability. A thickness of 3-1/2 inches is typically mandated because it provides sufficient support to withstand loads and resist cracking due to soil movement or settling. This thickness also takes into account the properties of concrete and its performance under various environmental conditions. Opting for a slab thickness less than 3-1/2 inches might compromise the structural soundness of the flooring, particularly under heavy loads or in areas with expansive soils, where movement is more pronounced. This standard is designed to enhance the lifespan of the flooring system and minimize maintenance issues in the long term. Thus, the choice of 3-1/2 inches reflects a balanced approach to performance, safety, and cost-effectiveness.