Florida Building Code Practice Exam

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What is the purpose of site grading and compaction in construction?

Enhance aesthetic value
Direct rainwater drainage
Improve soil bearing capacity
Provide insulation

The correct answer is: Improve soil bearing capacity

The primary purpose of site grading and compaction in construction is to improve soil bearing capacity. This process involves leveling the ground to create a stable foundation for structures, which is crucial for ensuring that the weight of the building is adequately supported. By compacting the soil, it increases its density and strength, reducing the risk of settling or shifting after construction. This is particularly important in preventing structural issues over time, as properly compacted soil helps to distribute loads evenly, making the foundation more stable and resilient to external forces. While other considerations like drainage and aesthetic appeal are important in site preparation, the enhancement of soil bearing capacity directly influences the integrity and safety of the building. Proper grading can also contribute to effective drainage, but its primary focus is on ensuring that the ground can support the structural loads placed upon it.